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Researching initial teacher education students’ sense of belonging and community on campus

Three education students reading

Research shows that students lacking a sense of belonging within higher education is one of the main reasons students drop out (Thomas, 2012, Shannon et al., 2019, UCL BAME toolkit, 2020) and that the impact of the campus climate (Hurtado and Carter, 1997) and of campus learning spaces (Gravatt et al. 2021) has also been shown to be an influencing factor on students’ connectedness to their institution, staff and other students (Thomas, 2012).Ìý

This project will explore the City South general campus space and how learning and teaching spaces impact BCU primary ITE students’ feelings of belonging by capturing photographic images, drawingsÌýandÌýfeelings as students walk around the campus. The students will use these images and notes to cocreate a collage of their feelings and experiences and capture their experiences of learning and belonging at ̽»¨Ö±²¥. This research will use creative participatory methods to illuminate how space and materiality impact students’ sense of belonging.Ìý

This research explores how our students experience the physical spaces, placesÌýandÌýenvironmentÌýin whichÌýthey are learning to become teachers.ÌýÌý

Particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic learning and teaching in BCU andÌýinÌýhigher education in generalÌýhasÌýseen a significant shift in the wayÌýinÌýteaching is delivered, students learnÌýandÌýhow students and their peers and students and their tutors connect and come together (McDougall, 2021). This project will help to illuminate some of the complexities involved in creating a sense of belonging post-pandemic. Gravett, TaylorÌýandÌýFairchild (2021) suggest that current framings of staff-student relationships do not consider how much human relationships are entangled with the spaces, placesÌýandÌýenvironment in which they occur.Ìý

Improving NSS data is also a key priority area identifiedÌýonÌýthe BA primary education course action plan. The aim is to increase student voiceÌýparticularlyÌýaround aspects of the student experience. Listening to year 1 students’ experiences will not only give the students a voice but will help the department and the university to improve the student experience and overall sense of belonging for allÌýstudents

The project enabled us to find out what really mattered to our students withÌýregardsÌýtheÌýphysical spaces and how physical features support a sense of belonging. Aspects such as lighting, décorÌýandÌýcolourÌýwere extremely important as well as social spaces where students can relax and eat together with their peers.Ìý

The students also wanted to have specialist rooms, a libraryÌýandÌýdedicated student support on site.Ìý

The project findings were presented to the senior leadership team during the refurbishment of the new education campus building, allowing the findings to feed into the design of the new building. The students were invited to co-present the research to the CSPACE community at the summer conferenceÌý2024.

Project Team:

  • Louise WheatcroftÌý
  • Liz Lawrence
  • Dominique Simpson
  • Mary Bennett
  • Rachel Jones
  • Wes Till
  • Emma Bloor